Background to the IWOC
The Indian Ocean World Centre has its origins in the Indian Ocean Project (IOP) established by Gwyn Campbell in 1993 at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
The IOP established a programme in Indian Ocean studies, organized an international conference on "France, Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean" co-sponsored by the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) and l'Institut français d'Afrique du sud (IFAS). As founder of the IOP, Dr. Campbell acted as an advisor to the South African Government in the negotiations with a number of Indian Ocean countries (including Australia, India and Mauritius) which resulted in the formation of an Indian Ocean regional association in 1997.
The IOP was reborn in 1999 as the Association pour l'étude de l'Afrique et les pays de l'Océan Indian (AAOI) at the University of Avignon, France. There, it helped established an academic programme on North-South relations, and organized five international conferences on slavery, resulting in several publications (see publications).
Following Dr. Campbell's appointment as a Canada Research Chair at McGill University in 2004, the AAOI became the Indian Ocean World Centre (IOWC) based at McGill.
The IOWC's inaugural conference, "Sex, Power and Slavery," was held at McGill in April, 2007, constituted the ninth international conference organised or co-organised by Dr. Campbell, under the auspices of a research association now entering its sixteenth year.
International Conferences, 1995 – 2007
- 2007 (April): "Sex, Power and Slavery: The Dynamics of Carnal Relations under Enslavement," McGill University, Montreal.
- 2006 (June): "Wine in the World: markets, tourism and globalisation," University of Florence.
- 2004: "Children, Unfree Labour and Slavery," Avignon, France.
- 2004: "Wine and Economic Development from Early Times to the Present Day," Avignon, France.
- 2002: "Women in Slavery – In Honour of Suzanne Miers," Avignon, France.
- 2001: "Slavery, Unfree Labour and Revolt in Asia and the Indian Ocean," Avignon, France.
- 2000: "The Structure of Slavery and Unfree Labour in Asia and the Indian Ocean during the 19th and 20th Centuries," Avignon, France.
- 1999: "North-South Migration," Avignon, France.
- 1995: "France, Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean," Johannesburg, South Africa.
