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Team 6 - Human-Environment Interaction in the Modern Era
This team will investigate human-environment interaction in the modern era (since c.1915) and will focus on two main topics: (i) how current conflicts over land and other natural resources in three regions of the IOW (East Africa, the Near and Middle East, and Southeast Asia) relate to human-environment interaction. Researchers will demarcate the specific connections between select contemporary conflicts in these regions and their historical antecedents, particularly the historical circumstances associated with environmental factors, both direct (drought, flood, etc.) and indirect (migration, resource scarcity).
Latest Team Publications
| 2013 Jon Unruh and Rhodri Williams, Editors, Land and Post-conflict Peacebuilding. London: Earthscan.
2012 Jon Unruh and Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil, "Land rights in Darfur: institutional flexibility, policy and adaptation to environmental change." Natural Resources Forum 36.4 (Oct): 274-284. |
TEAM LEADERS |
Jon Unruh, McGill University Jon Unruh is an Associate Professor of Geography at McGill University. His research, applied and policy work over the past 20 years has dealt with post-conflict land and property rights in the developing world, and the intersection of land tenure and environmental change. His past endeavors have focused on conflict resolution, land policy and law, restitution, legal pluralism, approaches to reconciling customary and formal tenure systems, and agriculture in postwar and peace-building scenarios. His experience includes work in Sudan, Liberia, Somalia, Mozambique, East Timor, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Zanzibar, Ethiopia, Uganda, Madagascar and Colombia. |
Isaac Luginaah, University of Western Ontario
Dr. Luginaah is a Canada Research Chair and an Associate Professor in the Department of Geography at the University of Western Ontario. His research interests include environment and health as well as population health and GIS applications in health. His work involves an integrative understanding of the broad determinants of population health and the evidence of environment and health linkages, with a special focus on the human health impacts of environmental exposure. Dr. Luginaah is also also involved in HIV/AIDS research in Africa (specifically Kenya), Ghana and Nigeria. |
COLLABORATORS |
Saturnino M. Borras Jr., International Institute of Social Studies
Saturnino (‘Jun’) M. Borras Jr. is an Associate Professor of Rural Development Studies at the International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) in The Hague, Netherlands. He was previously (2007-2010) the Canada Research Chair in International Development Studies at Saint Mary’s University, Nova Scotia. He is also an Adjunct Professor at the College of Humanities and Development Studies (COHD), China Agricultural University in Beijing; a Fellow of the Amsterdam-based Transnational Institute (TNI) and a Fellow of the California-based Food First/Institute for Food and Development Policy. His thematic areas of work are grounded in agrarian political economy and political sociology, and include: land policies, (trans)national agrarian movements, NGOs and civil society, food policies and politics, forestry, overseas development aid, agricultural development and trade, rural livelihoods, state-society interactions in rural development, rural conflict and development, plantation workers, biofuels and global land grabbing, ‘land-energy-food sovereignty’ – internationally, but with special regional interests on Southeast Asia, China, Southern Africa and Southern America - and on international institutional ‘spaces’ of state-society interactions. |
Ratana Chuenpagdee, Memorial University
Dr. Ratana Chuenpagdee is a Canada Research Chair on Natural Resource Sustainability and Community Development, and an Associate Professor at Memorial University of Newfoundland. She has degrees from Chulalongkorn University, Michigan State University (USA), University of North Wales (UK) and University of British Columbia (Canada). Dr. Chuenpagdee works on diverse topics, such as economic valuation, marine protected areas, coastal zone management, small-scale fisheries, and ocean and coastal governance in a variety of locations, including Cambodia, Canada, Malawi, Mexico, Namibia, South Africa, Spain, Thailand, and the US. Her current research is related to governance and governability issues in fisheries, oceans and coastal areas. |
Arthur Green, McGill University
Arthur (Gill) Green is a professional educator and land tenure specialist with consulting experience in several countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Central America and Southeast Asia. His consulting experience has focused on forestry, agricultural production, legal aspects of land reform and participatory mapping. As a McGill Major Fellow and USINDO Fellow, he is currently finishing his doctoral dissertation on postwar land law in Aceh and East Timor (Department of Geography, McGill University). Research interests include property rights, legal geography, postwar and post-disaster reconstruction, land tenure, land policy reform and administration, participatory mapping, food security and sustainable livelihoods in the context of agrarian change, forestry and agroforestry. |
Christopher Huggins, Carleton University
Chris Huggins is an independent consultant specializing in the relationships between land rights, governance of natural resources, violent conflict and post-conflict development, particularly in Africa. He has practical experience addressing these issues in countries such as Burundi, D.R. Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania and Timor-Leste. He spent the last decade in Eastern and Central Africa as Research Fellow for an intergovernmental organization, the African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS), and consulted with many major non-governmental and UN organisations. In addition to field and desk-based research, he has also designed and conducted training courses and workshops. He has published extensively and is the Co-Editor (with Scott Leckie) of Conflict and Housing, Land and Property Rights: A Handbook on Issues, Frameworks and Solutions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011) and (with Jenny Clover) of From the Ground Up: Land Rights, Conflict and Peace in Sub-Saharan Africa (Nairobi: ACTS Press/ Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies, 2005). He is currently a PhD candidate in Geography, with a specialization in Political Economy, at Carleton University, Ottawa. |
STUDENTS
Alexander Cullen, University of Melbourne
Alexander Cullen is a geography researcher focused on land tenure and traditional resource management in Timor Leste. Primarily these interests are framed by a focus on environmental and political change. He has a number of years experience working in the aid-development sector of Timor Leste while also co-ordinating the management of research teams in diverse fields such as microfinance, local governance, applicability of telecommunication adoption in local communities and land rights. He is currently completing his PhD at the University of Melbourne examining resource access and environmental contestation in Timor Leste’s first national park. His interests include participatory GIS, sustainable rural livelihoods and adaptation, social geographies of conservation, local governance and changing land tenure systems.
Emily Savage, McGill University
Emily Savage holds a Bachelor of Social Sciences (B. Soc. Sc.) in International Development from the School of International Development Global Studies at the University of Ottawa where she completed fieldwork in Kenya on land tenure security and housing development schemes in Nairobi. Currently, she is pursuing a MA in Geography under the supervision of Dr. Jon Unruh at McGill University. Her fieldwork focuses on the planning and construction of the Lamu Port and Lamu-South Sudan-Ethiopia Transport Corridor (LAPSSET) oil pipeline and the perceived and observed impacts on land tenure and livelihoods in implicated communities in South Sudan. She is also completing a study on nationalist movements, land tenure and the Mijikenda in coastal Kenya.
Christopher Wade, McGill University
Christopher Wade holds a B.A. in Anthropology and a Certificate of African Studies from Indiana University at Bloomington. He completed his secondary education at Rift Valley Academy in Kijabe, Kenya and following university decided to make Kenya his base. Since 2003, he has lived in Nairobi, Kenya while traveling extensively throughout eastern and southern Africa for refugee resettlement processing operations fieldwork, including Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. Chris also lived briefly in Uganda in a wildlife reserve working as a field research assistant to Dr. Kevin Hunt of Indiana University and studying the behavioral ecology of dry habitat chimpanzees at the Semliki Chimpanzee Project. He also worked in Tanzania as an operations manager for a an exclusive safari company based in Arusha. Chris holds a Kenya Professional Safari Guides Association silver-level qualification and speaks Swahili fluently. He is currently studying Human Geography and International Human Development at the Master's level at McGill University.
Jon Unruh, McGill University
Isaac Luginaah, University of Western Ontario
Saturnino M. Borras Jr., International Institute of Social Studies
Ratana Chuenpagdee, Memorial University
Arthur Green, McGill University
Christopher Huggins, Carleton University